Buffalo Soldiers :: Blacks Slavery History West Papers

Wild ox Soldiers At the point when somebody thinks about the west the primary things that likely ring a bell are most likely Cowboys, Indians, Gunfights and The Gold Rush. Practically zero individuals consider blacks and their commitment to the development of the west. This is because of the way that despite the fact that the west was viewed as a free area blacks were still oppressed tot a specific degree. What individuals need to acknowledge is that servitude is more mental than anything. Blacks made commitments in numerous territories of the west: on the farm, in wars, and furthermore in business. In this paper I intend to expose a dominant part of the numerous commitments that blacks made to help make the American west what it is today. Numerous individuals convey the misinterpretation that the west was just established and built up on the achievements of Caucasians. This is essentially in light of the fact that during the hour of the development of the west blacks were as yet looked downward on s o eve in the event that they made an extraordinary commitment they were not given kudos for it. Blacks gave numerous extraordinary commitments toward the west, which helped in the accomplishment of the establishing of that specific piece of America and its history. During the timespan of 1863 roughly 3,120,000 slaves were liberated (Blacks in the west pg. 55) Due to this enormous convergence of free slaves a large number of them required some place to go and occupations to do. Such a large number of the chose to go toward the west were they would have the option to get another opportunity and new personalities. Black families coming wets in secured carts built up independent every dark town and recorded each employment from stylist, to educator, specialist to state official. This went to show numerous individuals that there generalization of blacks that they were stupid and less human was very wrong. In any case, the principle commitments that I will concentrate on will be that of Black Cowboys and the wild ox Soldiers. At the point when one thinks about the cowpokes the principal thing that rings a bell, or if nothing else my brain would be a white man riding in the open repels of the West. However, as a rule that was very false. Almost 33% of all cattle rustlers who helped assemble the American west were dark (Black Pioneers Pg.16). Numerous individuals don't think about this because of isolation. Fundamentally if not just white cattle rustlers were given acknowledgment because of the way that bondage had quite recently finished and numerous individuals were getting use to the way that blacks were free and equivalent to them.

Problems of Global Russian Markets

Acquaintance It is consistently troublesome with enter a global market as another nation has completely various qualities and standards of running business. The organization administrators typically become accustomed to specific conservative circumstances, standards and rules of conduct in business circle, still, recollect that another nation has different standards and it is essential to consider those standards and attempt to acknowledge them.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Problems of Global Russian Markets explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Still, having entered the Russian market by methods for joint endeavor, we have confronted the issue of debasement which repudiates our comprehension of reasonable business and virtues. Thinking about the circumstance, the issue of debasement on the worldwide markets is gong to be talked about. Moreover, we will attempt to look for the ways for running reasonable business in the states of shameless e conomy. The issues at the Global Markets Considering the circumstance at the worldwide market, it ought to be expressed that it is essential to specify the way that various zones have individual issues. Wanting to enter Russian market, realize that the territory has the accompanying issues, immature money related areas and foundation, absence of licensed innovation security, low degrees of extra cash, poor administrative frameworks, joblessness, political precariousness, low degree of proficiency and debasement (Kumar and Waheed 180). We comprehend that these issues are extremely significant and their answer inside our organization should turn into a need as we have used to various circumstance, different conditions and issues. A few researchers accept that the fundamental purpose behind the money related emergency which despite everything echoes in monetary territory is â€Å"the inability to join profound quality with our futuristic dependence on obsolete circumstances and logica l results, empiricist thinking† (Gallagher 37). Thusly, the issue of debasement exists in the entire world, still, it is progressively open in Russia and other Asian nations because of lower level of life and more significant level of joblessness. The issue of defilement will be the principle worry for us after our get adventure together with a Russian organization. Debasement as the Reason for Concern Living in the entrepreneur world, numerous organizations follow the primary standards of industrialist framework in the financial matters. In any case, the raise of defilement in the general public keeps numerous organizations from working appropriately.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The debasement in Russia has expanded while the emergencies as being not able to adapt to the issue by methods for the official measures, numerous individuals and organizations co mprehended that acting unlawfully they are anxious to increase fundamental outcomes (Bower, Leonard, and Paine 107). In this way debasement is an explanation behind worry for the individuals who enter Russian market as being having used to run business decently, we may have numerous issues. All things considered, it is conceivable to stay genuine and run reasonable business even in the ethically sick society. Understand that acting illicitly, Russian individuals simply need to pick up the outcome they can't get utilizing ordinary ways. One of the fundamental explanations behind debasement in the Russian culture is the mindfulness that it is conceivable to get all the more illicitly. The disposal of this open door may turn into the initial step while in transit to battling defilement (Jaffe and Tsimerman 9). Entering Russian market, we should deal with the accompanying, we are to remain morally concerned despite the fact that bringing in cash is our essential objective. Moral Attitud e to Business Aimed at Making Money The craving to get higher benefit doesn't imply that the organization is prepared to act unscrupulously. We became acclimated to reasonable business and having entered to the universal market we will in any case stay reasonable. We comprehend that the nation standards may keep us from reasonable play, still, we are going to act morally as we accept that he organization notoriety is considerably more significant. The nature of the administrations we are going to offer surmise to be a lot higher and that is the reason the craving to pay more for these administrations is additionally going to be higher than the longing apply to defilement strategies for running business. It has just been demonstrated that â€Å"the connection among's debasement and monetary advancement vanished when social qualities were displayed as impacting both† (Chandler and Graham 257). As such, it is conceivable to bring in cash and stay past defilement just on the off chance that the moral standards of the organization are followed accurately, regardless of where the organization is based. End Therefore, it might be reasoned that we will have various issues subsequent to having entered universal market, still, it becomes evident that it is conceivable to run business reasonable even in the general public where defilement is exceptionally evolved. Utilizing the case of the circumstance at the Russian market where defilement is exceptionally evolved, we won't have any significant bearing to the techniques utilized in the society.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Problems of Global Russian Markets explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Providing top quality administrations and employing just experts, we are going to increase positive picture and different accomplices and customers won't want to pay us unlawfully, they will look for other lawful ways for managing our organization. Works Cited Bower, Joseph L., Leona rd, Herman B. also, Lynn S. Paine. â€Å"Global Capitalism At Risk. What Are You Doing About It?† Harvard Business Review 89.9 (2011): 104-112. Print. Chandler, Jennifer, and John Graham. â€Å"Relationship-situated societies, defilement, and worldwide advertising success.† Journal of Business Ethics 92.2 (2010): 251-267. Print. Gallagher, Jerry Alan. â€Å"A regulating answer for the conserving problem.† Review of Human Factor Studies 16.1 (2010): 36-62. Print. Jaffe, Eugene D., and Alexandr Tsimerman. â€Å"Do business morals intensify during monetary emergencies? An investigation of Russian attitudes.† Journal of Academic Business Ethics 4(2011): 1-13. Print. Kumar, Sameer, and Usman Waheed. â€Å"Foreign showcase section and development †headings for vital authoritative development dependent on a worldwide framework perspective.† Information Knowledge Systems Management 6.3 (2007): 177-196. Print. This exposition on Problems of Global Russian Markets was composed and presented by client Jesse Delaney to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

How to Write a Persuasive Essay Introduction

How to Write a Persuasive Essay IntroductionIt is very important to make the best use of your time when you are writing an essay, especially when you are writing on how to write a persuasive essay introduction. This is because, in a sense, you are showing others how you will be able to convince them that your arguments are correct. This means that you need to use the best methods possible in order to make sure that you present your arguments in the most persuasive way possible.One of the main things that you need to know when it comes to how to write a persuasive essay introduction is that you should always use facts. You can never have too many facts when it comes to persuading others. Your facts must be backed up by logic and proof in order to persuade your audience that your argument is correct. In addition, you should also refrain from using scare tactics because this can only be counterproductive to your efforts.In addition to how to write a persuasive essay introduction using f acts, you also need to know how to use repetition in order to get across your arguments more effectively. Repeating words and phrases over again is the only way that you can truly convince your audience that what you are saying is true. Your words need to sound like a natural out of your mouth.Your structure should also be considered very important when it comes to how to write a persuasive essay introduction. You need to keep your essay to a minimum amount of pages so that you do not end up writing an essay that is so long that it becomes hard to understand. In addition, you need to keep your argument to a concise length so that it does not become too complicated for your audience to understand.The conclusion of your essay should also be something that you want to make sure that you include. Remember that the conclusion is the last thing that people will look at before they decide whether or not to take your advice or not. If you do not include the conclusion, your reader will be l eft wondering what you had to say all along.One important part of how to write a persuasive essay introduction is that you need to mention your affiliation with the company in which you are writing for. You also need to put your contact information in a place where your reader can find it easily. Having contact information on your essay is going to make it easier for the reader to contact you for any questions or concerns that they may have.These are some of the most powerful techniques that you can use when it comes to how to write a persuasive essay introduction. Remember that you need to know the most effective ways of convincing others so that you can use them effectively. When you know how to write a persuasive essay introduction, you will be well on your way to using these techniques in your written material.Remember that learning how to write a persuasive essay introduction is something that can really make a difference in the quality of your written materials. Not only will you be able to use the most effective techniques, but you will also be able to get a very good grade on your essays as well. However, you should make sure that you follow all of the rules and techniques before you begin writing a persuasive essay introduction.

Human Nature in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay

Lord of the Flies is an extraordinarily well-written novel that teaches one how to live life. When asked about the philosophy of the book, the author, William Golding, replied, The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectful. This completely exemplifies the theme of the novel. Lord of the Flies truly shows that it is not the government that determines survival, it is the sheer human nature in all of us that proves whether a society can function. A persons personality will always trump another persons because of difference†¦show more content†¦Jack was one whose personality caused the civilization to come tumbling down. When we first discover the boys on the island and get a mere glimpse of their personalities, it is quite apparent that Jack is going to be one wh o is power-hungry. He already has a group of followers, the choirboys, of whom he has the utmost power over. He has a very controlling personality that cannot be subsided by the obstacles that are shown in the novel. Jack suffers from wanting to be the best. When he is not chosen as the chief and supreme ruler in the very beginning, it is proven that he will find a way to claw up to the top and take the spot that in his opinion is his right. Jack has quite a reckless personality, and will risk all to be standing alone at the top as king or leader. Jack is also guilty of envy, which goes hand in hand with power. He is envious of everything that Ralph has. Ralph is the chief, and has much common sense. Jack senses this and is jealous of the fact that Ralph can command attention and a following that easily. I also believe, when reflecting back, that Jack is in a sense jealous of Piggy, without being aware of it. Piggy is the complete intellect on the island. While Jack is q uite smart, he certainly is not as gifted as Piggy. Piggy can interpret any situation and be the lone voice of knowledge of the masses. Jack not only gets jealousShow MoreRelatedThe Nature of Humans in Lord of the Flies by William Golding651 Words   |  3 PagesThe nature of human: are humans born good or evil? These two opposing views on human nature are two topics that Rousseau and Golding have both touched upon. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau believes the opposite: that humans are inherently good. Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. Ballantyne because he believed that it was far-fetched. In this novel Ballantyne’s main characters are able to enjoy theirRead MoreHuman Nature in Lord of the Flies by William Golding709 Words   |  3 Pagesyou’ve helped someone in need. Many psychologists say human nature motivates this excitement within. Human nature can affect an in dividual by how one sees themselves, sees others, and sees society. It is our desires, reactions, needs, instincts, and goals one aims for. Human nature may guide the direction of society, for humans group together creating a desired cultural upbringing, living among one another. In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, the end of innocence has risen for some very unluckyRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words   |  2 PagesTwo philosophers of different eras tackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Golding’s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an islandR ead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding And Joseph Conrad1047 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of humankind, there is an eminent pattern of primitive and truculent behaviour. William Golding and Joseph Conrad recognised this basic nature of humanity and portrayed it in their novels, Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness. The environmental and circumstantial influence on one’s human nature is thought to have the greatest impact, as the isolation from civilisation manumits the evil inside. Human nature, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is â€Å"the general psychological characteristics,Read MoreEssay on Human Nature in William Golding ´s Lord of the Flies686 Words   |  3 PagesIn Lord of the Flies, a 20th century novel written by William Golding, countless issues are portrayed; however the essential nature of humankind is, perhaps, the most recurring. From the moment we meet the boys after they land on the island, it is obvious that this fundamental issue will play out through the entire length of the novel, and, as it progresses, the deeper Golding will delve into mankind’s true nature. Shown through the loss of innocence, social skills, and order, the nature of humankindRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding1585 Words   |  7 Pages Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a fictional novel highlighting natural characteristics of man kind. The Book was created during the post World War II period. Before creating this novel, William had experience in the navy where he learned of the nature of mankind. The introduction of the book portrays a plane crash where a large group of boys are stranded on an island. Here they grow in character and human instincts such as leadership, brutality, and survival are displayedRead MoreLord of the Flies: World War IIs Impact Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies: World War II’s Impact Lord of the Flies by William Golding was influenced strongly by his experiences as a naval officer during World War II. Golding’s wartime service gave him a darker and more realistic look on life, and contributed to the novel’s imagery. As Golding described, World War II woke him up from his falsified beliefs about human nature by showing him the true human condition (â€Å"Lord of the Flies,† Novels 175). Lord of the Flies, as Golding explained, is â€Å"an attemptRead MoreThe Prominence of Evil in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding799 Words   |  3 Pagesor bad; malicious. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, exemplifies how everyone in society is more evil than good and how it can get the best of all. The book actively traces the problems of society back to human nature and savagery that lies within the human race. Golding shows how the lacking parental control no rules, is the downfall of their humanity in as much as they lose the characteristics soc iety and civilization gives them. Golding’s argument is that human nature can be very brutalRead MoreLord Of The Flies Pig Head Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pages2017 The Symbolic Meaning of the Lord of the Flies â€Å"We are civilized people, which means that we are all savages at heart but observing a few amenities of civilized behaviour.† Tennessee Williams, a prize winning playwright once stated about civilized humans. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding this quote depicts what the book is trying to point out and display to us. The quote ties in with the pig head on a stick, otherwise known as the Lord of the Flies. The pig head was killed barbaricallyRead More Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Goldings Lord of the Flies1186 Words   |  5 PagesGood and Evil in William Goldings Lord of the Flies   Ã‚  Ã‚   Evil is not an external force controlled by the devil, but rather the potential for evil resides within each person. Man has the potential to exhibit great kindness or to rape and pillage. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding deals with this evil that exists in the heart of man. With his mastery of such literary tool as structure, syntax, diction, point of view and presentation of character, Golding allows the reader

Sample Comparative Essay

A comparative essay is one of the most common academic assignments in every educational institution. That is due to the fact that such papers effectively assist in discovering significant unique peculiarities, advantages, and disadvantages of two or more specific items compared to each other. A sample comparative essay involves research question, as well as the development of similarities and differences of the compared objects. This sample comparative essay is based on both these aspects for the purpose to provide students with an appropriate template of such academic works. In the recent days, education is considered one of the most significant factors that influence the creation of every society. The appropriate education system that promotes the intelligence and curiosity can affect students as soon as they enter the classroom. For example, having the largest population worldwide, China provides a versatile system of educational institutions for its citizens, including special schools for children with disabilities, public schools for the students of all ages, and the private educational establishments. Nonetheless, since the educational system in China was created under the impact of a fundamentally distinct culture, some its aspects may impress people from other countries. Therefore, it is a relevant issue to compare the educational system of China to the American one in order to reveal which of them might be more effective for the development of the nation. To begin with, the Chinese system of education includes three major levels such as primary, secondary, and post-secondary. These grade levels are divided into 3 or 6 additional sub-levels; for instance, the first and the sixth grades belong to the primary school. The seventh and ninth grades belong to the secondary school, and tenth and twelfth ones to the higher school. On the contrary, in the United States, grades are separated into every individual year. In contrast to the American education system, the compulsory education laws of China force students to study at the middle school till the age of 16 -18 years. In the United States, students graduate from the middle school mainly at the age of 13. Being at the age of 14, they can enter a higher educational institution. The learning process in Chinese and American schools is also quite different. Specifically, students in American schools move to another room for the next lesson whereas in China, students study all the disciplines in one classroom. This class organization makes learning process in Chinese schools quite routine and monotonous. Furthermore, the school day in the American educational institutions culminates approximately at 3 P. M.; in China, it can last till 5 P. M. It is also worth noting that in the United States, every individual has the right to apply for getting a higher educational degree. On the other hand, every applicant in China has to go through the complex examination procedures. Another significant distinction between American and Chinese education systems is that students in US schools are eligible to select some courses they would like to master. In China, students do not have such opportunity and all the subjects that are taught in Chinese schools are compulsory . Having compared education systems of China and the United States, it was discovered that they sufficiently differ from each other. As a result of this comparison, it becomes attainable to find that American education system is more efficient and favorable for students. That is because it is more flexible and focused on their needs, making learning process more accessible and productive. Reference Fang, A. (2016). Chinese Education System VS. U.S Education System.Blog.tutorming.com. Retrieved 12 January 2017, from http://blog.tutorming.com/expats/chinese-education-system-vs-us-education-system

annotated bibliography - 2694 Words

Global economics: Source 1:http://business.time.com/2011/08/31/will-steve-jobs-departure-hurt-the-economy/ Summarize: This article discusses how big of an impact Steve Jobs has on the economy we live in today. Apple is a multi-billion dollar company. It has more financial ammo than most sovereign countries, by financial ammo I mean it has much more money than others companies in sovereign countries. Apple trumps the Gross domestic production of Denmark, Thailand, and Greece, which makes the company a true power house in today’s Society. If someone were to ask me what this article is about, I would tell them it explains in detail the impact Steve jobs had on the global economy. Mr. Jobs affected many countries from japan to the United†¦show more content†¦Mr. Jobs responded withâ€Å"Those jobs aren’t coming back.† He said that because 700,000 people engineer and build and assemble apple parts, in addition to the 43,00 people apple employs in the United States and the 20,000 they employ overseas. Nearly none of those 700,000 people live in the United states, they work in other countries. Some part of the iPhone are American. The software for the iPhone, for instance, and its marketing campaigns were created in the United States. Apple recently built a $500 million data center in North Carolina.â€Å"Also another advantage for Apple was that China provided engineers at an extent the United States could not reach. Apple’s executives had estimated that about 8,700 industrial engineers were needed to oversee and guide the 200,000 assembly-line workers eventually involved in manufacturing iPhones. The company’s analysts had forecast it would take as long as nine months to find that many qualified engineers in the United States.† Assess: This article is useful because it shows how Apple influences politics in the United States and in other countries. President Barack Obama personally asked Steve Jobs â€Å"what would it take to make iPhones in the United States?† this means that Apple is a big deal if the President of the United States wants to know why its not being made in America. The main goal of this article is to show Steve Jobs influences Global politics. Reflection: This source we very helpful because itShow MoreRelatedMy First Semester Of English913 Words   |  4 Pages Writing project four was my favorite project this semester because it was an exciting topic, because of the pop- culture texts we were able to choose from. This paper encourage me to use the tools I had used from the previous papers. The Annotated Bibliography taught me how to summarize a detailed article. Writing project two taught me how to better explore my article and explain how the article fits my purpose of righting better and writing project three help me relate my research to society. AnsweringRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience1594 Words   |  7 Pageslot, but my stress management still requires more work. At the beginning of any class, I take time to adjust to the class structure. I initially learned slowly, but after understanding the requirements, I am able to quickly grasp them. The Annotated Bibliography was simple enough to understand and had examples in the reader for me to grasp the general idea of it. However, I had struggled with the midterm. I thought I understood the requirements, but I was unable to reproduce my understanding of theRead MorePersonal Reflection893 Words   |  4 Pagesfluency of speaking. I will speak in English after class as much as possible to improve my spoken English. As for Seminars, I leaned how to write a CV and an annotated bibliography as well as explain concepts. All of them are useful. Knowing how to write a CV can help me to apply for schools or jobs. Knowing how to write an annotated bibliography can help me in my academic future at UIC. The most useful one is concept explanation presentation. When I learned to explain concepts, I got information aboutRead MoreHumn 303 All Weeks Assignments Package Devry630 Words   |  3 PagesHUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 4 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 6 Course Project Draft HUMN 303 Week 8 Course Project HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/humn-303-all-weeks-assignments-package-devry/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY HUMN 303 Week 2 Course Project Proposal HUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 WeekRead MoreGen 499 General Education Capstone Entire Course980 Words   |  4 Pages499 Week 1 DQ 2 Social Media GEN 499 Week 2 DQ 1 Professional Resume and Cover Letter GEN 499 Week 2 Assignment Critiquing Internet Sources GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 1 Social Capital GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 2 Federal Policy GEN 499 Week 3 Assignment Annotated Bibliography GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 1 Call to Action GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 2 Final Research Paper Progress GEN 499 Week 4 Critical Thinking Quiz GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 1 Technology and Globalization GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 2 Reflecting on General Education GEN 499 WeekRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesa day? The answer for this question will bring a lot of negative answers, and of course if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at Brigham Young University. In her article which she wrote about the overuse of tech in our daily lifeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Bibliography1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. At the end of Week 6, your annotated bibliography is due. What is an annotated bibliography? How will the annotated bibliography help you as you write the research paper? Provide an example of one entry from your annotated bibliography including the citation. An annotated bibliography is a record of citations to books, editorials, and papers. Each citation is followed by a short summation, which are about 150 words by and large, explanatory and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The intentionRead MoreBibliography Of An Annotated Bibliography1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to display my knowledge of constructing an annotated bibliography. This annotated bibliography consists of the five articles from journal set A. The annotation covers evidence based practices and issues with the field of psychology such as lack of services, cost and, quality of care. Each annotation addresses the strength of the article, the purpose of the article, the relevance to the field of psychology and its uniqueness. The paper is a very brief synopsis of the articleRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliography Galen College of Nursing Annotated Bibliography Mayo Clinic (2011). Personal health record: A tool for managing your health. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personal-health-record/MY00665 This source talks about how electronic health records makes it easy to gather and manage medical information in a secure location (Mayo Clinic, 2001, pg. 1). They explain what a health record is and what goes into it. The advantages and disadvantages toRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1469 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Tyre, Peg. The Writing Revolution. The Atlantic. The Atlantic, Oct. 2012. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. The writing Revolution is written by Peg Tyre, who is the director of strategy at the Edwin Gould Foundation. He describes an education reform the occurred at Dorp High School, a school which otherwise may have been closed due to poor academic performance. The schools leader, Deirdre DeAngelis, drastically reformed the school’s curriculum and teaching methodology

The Effects of Immigration-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Immigration on New Zealands Economy. Answer: Immigration has a number of effects to the economy of any country leave alone that of New Zealand. Immigration can result to the economic drain in many cases and there are recorded few cases where immigration has resulted to the economic boost. Such cases happen rarely in some countries and mostly recorded in the developing nations. It is worth noting that due to the ever increasing population in New Zealand, the country is experiencing an economic boost courtesy of a number of factors that are contributed by the bulge in the population (Alesina et al, 2016).The growth in the economic sector due the population increase has seen the nation record a 0.7 increment in the Gross Domestic Product in the last quarter of 2016 bringing the overall national growth in the national product to 2.9%. The high record of immigration has seen the nation rise up in the primary sector investment by a considerable margin of 5.4% in the first quarter of the fiscal year of 2017. New Zealand has experience d an upsurge in the demand patterns for the commodities as the incoming population has always created room for more commodities. The production industries have no way been left behind as they are producing commodities to suit the market niche so as help deal with the case of shortage in the market that can see the nation experiencing economic crisis and due to commodity rationing in terms of supply. The economic gaps created by the immigrants are beneficial to the countrys economy as they create more space for the supply and chain departments to create room for the inventory (Bak-Klimek et al, 2015).The hiding costs are reduced and thus the movement of goods to the market is easy and much cheaper. The immigrants create more room for production industries thereby creating employments in the economy. New Zealand on overall has seen 7.7% job increment in almost all sectors of the econ y that deal with the production of the basic commodities like food to mention but a few (Boubtane et a l, 2015). It is evident from the findings that immigration can bring along both negative and positive impacts to the economy depending on the direction that the national policies have taken in as far national planning goes. The national planning committee for the immigration and emerging trends of any nation and for New Zealand in particular ought to operate with the mind of the existence of emergencies. In case of emergencies, there should be a way out in the solving the problem due to the influx of the people in the nation like the case of the immigrants in New Zealand. The nation needs to put in place strategies to curb the ever increasing population in the country despite the economic gains realized so far so as to avoid overstraining of the countrys resources in the wake of meeting their needs. Recommendations and Future Research Immigration in the country due to political reasons and wars can be controlled through restrictions in order for the country to balance its citizens needs through prioritizing of their most subtle ones (Bowen et al, 2013).Economic sectors in the nation like the food production industries should be subsidized in future so as to avoid the cases of overtrading that has seen to the collapse of most of them. There is need for the economic policies to be streamlined in a manner that they respond appropriately to the influx of population and other emerging trends which come along as time progress. The future research should seek to get information from the grass root levels about the impact of inflation to the New Zealands economic parameters and at the same time have the practical feel of what takes place, so as to validate the already set findings in the current statistics. Consideration of the negative impacts to the economy should also not be left out in the next coverage. A critical fe w of the negative contributions can help the nation to make amendments where there is need for the same (Bowen et al, 2013).It is also very important for the national budget of the nation to allow room for adjustment for cases of immigration so as to avoid future problems in the allocation of the resources to the entire public. Shortages should not be experienced and if any, then they should be recorded in small figures. References Alesina, A., Harnoss, J., Rapoport, H. (2016). Birthplace diversity and economic prosperity.Journal of Economic Growth,21(2), 101-138. Bak-Klimek, A., Karatzias, T., Elliott, L., Maclean, R. (2015). The determinants of well-being among international economic immigrants: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.Applied Research in Quality of Life,10(1), 161-188. Boubtane, E., Dumont, J. C., Rault, C. (2015). Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986-2006. Bowen, H. P., Wu, J. P. (2013). Immigrant specificity and the relationship between trade and immigration: theory and evidence.Southern economic journal,80(2), 366-384.

The Seafarer free essay sample

Matthew Clare Ms. McIntyre British Literature Tuesday, September 25, 12 The Seafarer Each struggles with the storms of life. The long nights fighting the icy cold seas. Ideas fill minds with despair and doubt. Some struggle with the knowledge of coming danger, others with the fear of not knowing. â€Å"The Seafarer† is an elegy that compares the sea to the fear of everyman, of every struggle and hardship. However, contained in this elegy is also the answer to these fears. The author depicts the value that one should not be concerned with this world, but rather to take joy in the Lord. The author of â€Å"The Seafarer† describes the sea as a grave for young men and a chance for a life filled with God. The author uses personification to depict the sea as it really was, an evil being that drew men into its icy waves of doom. The Anglo-Saxons were faced with the decision everyday to toy with death at the clutches of this beast. We will write a custom essay sample on The Seafarer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In lines 2-3 the author describes how â€Å"The see took me, swept me back and forth in sorrow and fear and pain. † The personification the speaker gives to the sea is that of an old, drunk father who grabs his own sons after drinking and beats them. With pain, the people living on land view the sea in this manner. In lines 4-5 the speaker describes how the sea showed him the pain and suffering in hundreds of ports and ships. This hyperbole can also be viewed as personification. Pain and suffering can be viewed as the abusive father, whereas the ports and ships can be viewed as a mothers care and protection. This idea shows that the Anglo-Saxons viewed the sea as an evil creature that drew them into its grasp. The speaker than changes the tone and describes how man should not be concerned with worldly possessions â€Å"The wealth of the world neither reaches to heaven nor remain† lines 66-67, but instead the speaker tells readers that one should â€Å"fear God and strive for treasures in heaven† lines 99-100. Treasure intended for heaven, but nothing golden shakes the wrath of God. The speaker tells us that we should â€Å"Love world and hate the evil but never to harm it† line 112 – 113 because God’s fate for us is â€Å"mightier than any mans mind. The author of â€Å"The Seafarer† describing the sea as a grave for young men who are seeking a chance at a life filled with God. The poem combines the elements of personification and theme to paint for the reader a scene of death, with the chance of escape into God’s hope. The cold waters of death roared and screamed in every sailor’s daily tasks. Forced to choose between the desolate a nd lonely life at sea, or a small and meaningless life on land. However, there is a silver lining in â€Å"The Seafarer† which leads to a life of service and God; life of meaning, filled with people.

The Role of The Natural World essays

The Role of The Natural World essays A long time ago, one kind of wise creature called human being appeared in the natural world. After many years, in todays world, that creature became the dominator of the world. While they were getting more and more intelligent, an ambition came out. Human beings wanted to conquer the whole natural world. However they havent succeeded yet. The role of the natural world in human society hasnt changed. It is both as a friend and an enemy to human society. As a friend to human society, the natural world gives life to humans and also supplies necessary resources to them. People need food to survive. The natural world offers them vegetables, fruits, and meat to eat. People need clothes to keep warm. The natural world supplies them cotton and feathers to make clothes. People need shelter to live. The natural world provides them stone and wood to build houses. People need conveyances to travel. The natural world gives them animals to take them to where they want to go. With the improvement of technology, natures role in satisfying the basic needs such as food, clothes, shelter and conveyances cant satisfy human beings any more. However, humanitys friend, the natural world, creates lots of entertainment for humans. For those people who like traveling, they can enjoy thousands of amazing views in the natural world. For those people who like swimming, they can find lots of rivers, lakes and seas. For those people who like skiing, they can go to some snow-capped mountains. For those people who like skating, the natural world even freezes lakes for them. The natural world satisfies both human needs and wants; it is an ideal friend. On the other hand, the natural world also brings human disasters; it is a terrible enemy. A common trouble in human society is flood. If there is a heavy rain in some places for a long time, it will cause rivers water level to increase, and to flood the villages or farms...

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Personal Statement Example He had perfect relationship with his customers, servants and his friends. He used to vanish to the back of the shop in the afternoon for a meal, and would come back in sharp fifteen minutes. He was extremely punctual with his schedule and was rarely absent from the shop. By the time I was a teenager, his business had flourished and expanded to different parts of the city. His qualities of determination, sincerity, integrity and humble way of dealing with people had contributed in success of his social, professional and personal life. I was in awe of this person. He was a ‘Jackie Chan’ for me. All his qualities shaped my passion for business as I realized that success in business not only need intelligence but also need leadership qualities, and drive to bring together people and motivate them to work towards a single goal. This is where my journey towards achieving specialization in business began. My observation had taught me that success in business is possible only when a person has people skills. This lesson made me to learn different skills and work in team environment. I took every opportunity that provided me with an experience of working in new fields and handling new responsibilities. My experience as teaching assistant with ‘God Gifted Art Group’ taught me a lot about people from disadvantageous psychological condition. Helping autistic children, planning activities for them, and researching and planning marketing for the Group needed not only creativity, fresh perspective and maturity, but also a lot of patience. This experience taught me that world is full of people who are different than you in many respects. It also taught me how to deal with people from different social, cultural and educational backgrounds. My next job at Xing Hua Accounting Firm in Beijing gave me a totally different experience as it was all about handling the responsibilities of financial department,

International Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Politics - Essay Example Without an overarching ruler that can oversee and regulate the international structure, neither the security nor well-being of individual states assures. A state constantly strives to ensure its security and "self-help", through strategic behaviors, competition, and cooperation. Moreover, because international structure is formed by the "co-action of self-regarding units"2 each seeking goods for its own, a lot of assumption of the other units and its intention is made for strategic behavior. Waltz, as a realist political scientist, describes international politics as "the realm of power, of struggle, and of accommodation"3. Thus, uncertainty and coordination problems that take place sometimes make it difficult to achieve the potential benefit (the states are capable of) from free trade and international monetary order. In general, states are an autonomous political unit motivated by self-interest and aimed at their own goods. In such "self-help" system, each unit put effort in providing itself with the means of protection against others. According to Mearsheimer, a realist, cooperation in the international system is unfeasible. ... er, the uncertainty of each other's short-term and long-term intentions and actions, whether the gain will be mutual or lopsided, works against trouble-free cooperation. Standard Trade Theory tells that free trade leads to aggregation of benefit and maximizes the welfare of most states. Now question arises, why then is this so hard to achieve' Nations want to take advantage of the free trade market, but "frequently unwilling to open their own economies"5, is a result of collective action problem. Collective action problem rises out of the self-interest of individual states that halts them from cooperating even if it is in their interest to do so. For example, through the "Endogenous Tariff Theory", Giplin explains, why and how domestic interest groups work to serve its nation's own goods as a barrier to import policies. A state will be willing to participate in the international free market system and export domestically produced goods to other nations for economic development. However, at the same time, it seeks to set up high trade barriers and impose tariffs on imports to hamper other countries' exported goods being brought into domestic economy. This will result in a situation, where every state seeks to export as much as it can, and import as little as possible. According to Goldstein, this action is "individually rational but collectively suboptimal for each nation to adhere to tariffs rather than to free trade"6. During the Great Depression period in United States, Americans were collectively running to the bank to withdraw their savings, which did no help to the economic downfall. As such, no state will think in other states' position or aim for the true, long-term benefits for the whole; but instead will act selfishly for short-term benefit and security

Decision making Essay Example for Free

Decision making Essay My personal ethics development has been a process and it has changed over the years from people influencing me and myself maturing. As a child, I was raised well by my mother who always taught me to do the right thing when no one was looking. She always made sure I respected my elders and had good manners. I went to a Catholic school when I was in grade school and high school. My family and I would go to church every Sunday and have dinner together every night. My family always taught me to have good values and morals, to be a part of the community in a productive way. The people that raised me in my earlier life played a huge importance on the man I have become. At this point of my life ,I thought my compass was true north as we heard Mr. O’Rourke talk about in the video lecture. I had strong values at all times or at least I thought I did. As my life went on I realized that my compass was north ,but it wasnt true north. I still had room to grow and become more mature in my decision-making. Sometimes it can be very hard to judge how ethic you are like a person because you are judging yourself. I graduated high school and soon after that I decided that I was going to join the Army instead of going to college. I was 19 years old when I joined the United States Army and enlisted for four years. The minute I arrived to boot camp I was introduced to the seven Army values which are loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. We had to memorize these army values ,as well as The Soldiers Creed and Warrior ethos. The warrior ethos is, I will always place the mission first, I will never quit, I will never accept defeat, and I will never leave a fallen comrade. Every morning we would stand information and have to repeat these creeds and Army values as a group. At the time ,I did not understand why it was suppose important memorize all these things. They would make us do team building exercises, where you would have to trust your fellow Soldiers. Then the next six years of my life will change how I looked at my moral decision making for the rest of my life. I went to Iraq when I was 20 for a 15-month tour and came back 22 years old. Within those six years ,I deployed to Iraq three deferent times for a total of 33 months. While you are deployed in a war situation you will be faced with unethical decisions on a daily basis this is where you got to separate your religious and personal ethics with your jobs ethics. Sometimes you need to make a decision based on a duty-based principal, were right and wrong is determined by an outside source. You do things you don’t necessarily believe in ,but its for the better of the workplace, work or in this case for the Army. I look back to the days of basic training and throughout the nine years I have been in the Army and I realize why the Army puts so must stress on values. We have classes all the time on ethics, decision-making and critical thinking. The Army prepares you for the hard decisions you are going to have to make with using sound judgment and values. All the training I received from the Army and them instilling values and standards in my brain helped me to always make ethical decisions in the most distraught instances. It helped me that I was raised with good ethics, morals, and values. It made the transition in the Army easier for myself than some of the other Soldiers. The Army is a perfect example of just because you were raised with bad ethics or values do not mean that you will always live that way. People are brought in from all over the world and have to work with each other on a daily basis and trust each other. The Army will teach you how to have good ethics and values. I see people change all the time over the course of time. They will make you have a role model character once they make you believe in the values and ethics. I am not saying everyone will change or will be able to change but if a person truly wants to change they can change with strong leaders in place with good characters. Ethics is crucial in the business world because there is so much room for corruption and misbehavior in the workplace. There is many chances to make unethical decisions in business that is why it is so important to have mandatory training and have people who believe in you work for you. Every company or business needs to come up with some policy such as code to ethics in the workplace environment. Just cause someone grew up a bad apple does not mean that the person is going to be a bad apple there whole life. People who impact them throughout their lives can change them or a certain job with high ethic standards could change their point of view. It could be as simple as one person who influences that person for them to change to the perspective on their ethics. Without ethics in organizations, there would be no sense of trust among employees and as well with customers. You want to know your employees are making ethical decisions because you cannot watch everyone that works for you all the time. You want them to act the same way whether you are in a room with them or a thousand miles away. It is your responsibility as a leader to influence these people and instill these values and ethics in them. You need to make your employees believe in you and your ideas. Throughout my life ,I feel I have had strong morals but many people have influenced me in a positive way. Most people just need positive influences in their life to shape them to have good strong ethics. I was just lucky enough to have these people in my life from an early age and throughout my life. I have never been the person who does things for entitlement-based, I do not find myself making decisions solely on the basis of what is best for myself.

Comparing the Characters of The Stranger (The Outsider) and The Trial :: comparison compare contrast essays

Characters of  Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider) and  Kafka’s The Trial    The characters of the chaplain, in Albert Camus’ The Outsider, and the priest, in Franz Kafka’s The Trial, are quite similar, and are pivotal to the development of the novel. These characters serve essentially to bring the question of God and religion to probe the existentialist aspects of it, in novels completely devoid of religious context. The main idea visible about these two characters is that they are both the last ones seen by the protagonists, Mearsault and K., both non-believers in the word of the lord. Whereas the chaplain in The Outsider tries to make Mearsault believe in the existence of god, the priest tries to warn and explain to K. what will happen to him. The reason the chaplain is the last one to see Mearsault is becasue it’s his job to let the prisioners have a final shot at redemption before they are executed. The reason that K. meets with the priest is out of advice given to him by someone, and he is the last character that he shows K. interac ting with (although it might be true that K. meets and interacts with other people after the meeting, but they are neither mentioned nor visible later on). The priest doesn’t try and make K. confess or anything of the sort, he is mainly there to converse with the character, his religious position is almost put to no use. The existentialist view of religion is that humans have been alienated from god, from each other, and so forth. In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the christian idea of salvation through suffering is omnipresent throughout the novel. What is visible with The Trial and The Outsider is that they don’t touch on the aspect of religion much throughout the story (The Outsider has bits and pieces of it appearing in his cross examinations but they are used more to mock than in an analitical sense). The presence of these two characters at the end of the novel serves to cover all the existentialist areas known to existemtialists (although i t is doubtful whether the authors consciously attempted to make the character’s present because of any existentialist rules they had to follow). The characters are required to structure the novels, beside the obvious existentialist areas.

Biodel Inc

BUAD 490 3/14/13 Team Written Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Biodel’s use of biotechnology expertise in the three prime areas of Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has led their company into some great opportunities. Biodel created a synthetic serum to replace fetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a more consistently available product for scientific researchers. Biodel’s Molecular Biology division used DNA technology to gain 60% of the market share of growth factors and stock the largest collection of commercially available synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their sales.Biodel’s research and development in Immunodiagnostics led to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measuring a wide array of biologically important substance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a position of leadership in the biotechnology industry. Dr. Feldman has applied innovations in Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to increase market share for Biodel’s products. Dr. Feldman’s scientific friends and academic contacts offered Biodel high-quality technological advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated research and development advances.Now the company is at a crossroad with decisions and direction necessary. In addition to strategic planning, the company would benefit from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prepare for unexpected events. Their future investments should be in areas where patent protection is likely, and in directions and projects that exploit their native expertise in molecular biology and genetic engineering. These technologies seem likely to transform health care in the next two decades.Having survived the threat of bankruptcy, Biodel now has a more balanced contract research portfolio and is poised to develop an even greater impact in the future. CURRENT SITUATION Bi odel's projected revenues for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract research, and around $1. 5 million in research products. The contract research revenue was split 70% from industrial research, and 30% government research. This research included work in Biodel's three main fields (molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology) as well as cancer chemotherapy and enzymology.These contracts are secured by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with other scientists. The revenue from research products also comes from the three main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area account for 50% of revenues, cell growth factors from the cell biology field account for 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the other 10%. Research product sales have been growing 35% over the last few years, even with limited marketing efforts. However, Biodel is being outcompeted in the immunodiagnostics market and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a very small staff, with the company split up into five different sections: the comptroller, advertising and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages each main field of the company. The scientists who manage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some marketing responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a marketing manager or a research director, instead filling both roles by himself. Feldman's style of management is very informal, preferring to walk around and talk to his employees rather than have them do unnecessary paperwork.The company itself is run more like an academic facility than a business, with the atmosphere more leaning towards challenging each other and making technological advances. In addition, employee turnover is very low so most of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a u nique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. Marketing had been a very inconsistent department, with Dr. Feldman usually assuming all of the major marketing responsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he needed to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a large pharmaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman soon disagreed on who should direct Biodel's marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large amount of money on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. These changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, but marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in profits dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplan's direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a substitute for natural fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a major problem with the fetal serum is the unstable fluctuation in cost. The cost is determined by the supply of the serum and the supply is determined by the number of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. The market is projected at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a competitive advantage over the competition and could attain 20% of the market share if they pursue this project. A big problem with this project is the uncertainty that Biodel will be able to receive a patent. That provides a major risk in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us. Biodel has the opportunity to produce a new product called DEMA. DEMA is a testing technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, cancer, toxins in food and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of testing than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it can provide the same results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the financial aspect. It is more expensive than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the attention of major drug companies who are willing to participate in a joint venture with Biodel, which would help with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about joining the genetic engineering field.The company has basic but not wide experience if this field but they have been a major supplier of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market; Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biological pr oduct. Competitors use the bacterium E. coli as their host cell, for the most part. Biodel has the opportunity to enter the market with a new strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host cell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that can allow the growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the multiplication of cancerous cells and to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other highly successful scientists to work for them. However, the return on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should hold annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expanded by 1 or 2 people to achieve greater diversity and breadth of expertise. Succession planning should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a division head left. 2. Mr. Kaplan’s marketing group should be streamlined and asked to focus on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing group can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Challenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most valuable parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opportunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least expensive investment, there is uncertainty that the patent protection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. Ther e is a high likelihood of patent protection. Based on the information in the case, the company needs a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplan’s smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue Genetic Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four academic experts. This is an important initiative and Biodel’s connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be paid per diems and offered stock options. One of the four also should be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. APPENDIX A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths Biotechnology special expertise by the 1970’s in – (three prime areas of focus/ other fields) 1.Cell biology – culture technology paid off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology – DNA paid off 60% share growth factor market – stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiag nostics biology a. Sub categories – Cancer chemotherapy – Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the government and industry Low employee turnoverW – Weaknesses Molecular biology – — researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of research products -1980 – profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980’s 60% of company’s revenue was from commercializing research Reliant on government contracts when they started making cut backs – 85% contracts are government – forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-term otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians — no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with widespread contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings rare and no regular reports required from subordinates Poor Marketing – Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth – trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation — customer service â€Å"almost laughable† O – OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their own research Cell Biology – synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirements in cell lines of tissue culture – replacing natural fetal calf serum (most widely used, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15%– no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnostics- opportunity to enter the market – new test technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity – new product DEMA – s impler, faster, and less expensive.Market in excess of $100 million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High possibility for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering – exciting advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products – nucleotides and synthetic genes sold – supported by genetic engineers – some cases biodel was soul supplier T – Threats Relying on government contracts lead them to the threat of bankruptcy Biodel’s spending strategies APPENDIX B Biodel Inc BUAD 490 3/14/13 Team Written Case Analysis (Concise) Biodel, Inc. BIODEL INC. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Biodel’s use of biotechnology expertise in the three prime areas of Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Immunodiagnostics has led their company into some great opportunities. Biodel created a synthetic serum to replace fetal calf serum and horse serum, and provide a more consistently available product for scientific researchers. Biodel’s Molecular Biology division used DNA technology to gain 60% of the market share of growth factors and stock the largest collection of commercially available synthetic nucleotides, which was 50% of their sales.Biodel’s research and development in Immunodiagnostics led to the invention of DEMA, a non-radioactive method for measuring a wide array of biologically important substance. The intelligence and vision of Dr. Oscar Feldman drove Biodel to a position of leadership in the biotechnology industry. Dr. Feldman has applied innovations in Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Immunodiagnostics to increase market share for Biodel’s products. Dr. Feldman’s scientific friends and academic contacts offered Biodel high-quality technological advice and links to scientific community, and led to sophisticated research and development advances.Now the company is at a crossroad with decisions and direction necessary. In addition to strategic planning, the company would benefit from a modest re-structuring to streamline operations and prepare for unexpected events. Their future investments should be in areas where patent protection is likely, and in directions and projects that exploit their native expertise in molecular biology and genetic engineering. These technologies seem likely to transform health care in the next two decades.Having survived the threat of bankruptcy, Biodel now has a more balanced contract research portfolio and is poised to develop an even greater impact in the future. CURRENT SITUATION Bi odel's projected revenues for 1980 consist of $1 million in contract research, and around $1. 5 million in research products. The contract research revenue was split 70% from industrial research, and 30% government research. This research included work in Biodel's three main fields (molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology) as well as cancer chemotherapy and enzymology.These contracts are secured by Dr. Feldman through his relationships with other scientists. The revenue from research products also comes from the three main fields of Biodel. Nucleotides from the molecular biology area account for 50% of revenues, cell growth factors from the cell biology field account for 40%, and immunodiagnostics products account for the other 10%. Research product sales have been growing 35% over the last few years, even with limited marketing efforts. However, Biodel is being outcompeted in the immunodiagnostics market and further growth is not being pursued.Biodel has a very small staff, with the company split up into five different sections: the comptroller, advertising and sales, and then an experienced scientist manages each main field of the company. The scientists who manage their fields are all in charge of research and development, production, and even have some marketing responsibility. Dr. Feldman does not employ a marketing manager or a research director, instead filling both roles by himself. Feldman's style of management is very informal, preferring to walk around and talk to his employees rather than have them do unnecessary paperwork.The company itself is run more like an academic facility than a business, with the atmosphere more leaning towards challenging each other and making technological advances. In addition, employee turnover is very low so most of the staff is very experienced with the work that the company is doing. The staff is led by Dr. Feldman, who represents the main reason for low employee turnover. Biodel employees describe him as a u nique and enthusiastic man, and the reason why the company is so successful. Marketing had been a very inconsistent department, with Dr. Feldman usually assuming all of the major marketing responsibilities.But when Dr. Feldman decided that he needed to market his company more aggressively he hired Mr. Steve Kaplan who had been a marketing manager at a large pharmaceutical company. However, Mr. Kaplan and Dr. Feldman soon disagreed on who should direct Biodel's marketing strategy. Kaplan proceeded to spend a large amount of money on marketing, including hiring additional salespeople and other staff. These changes resulted in a 65% increase in sales, but marketing costs increased by 500%, which resulted in profits dropping from $95,000 in 1978 to $17,000 in 1979. As a result, Dr. Feldman is reconsidering Mr.Kaplan's direction in the marketing department. OPPORTUNITIES First, Biodel had under development a synthetic serum that would be used to satisfy growth requirements in cells. This would be an innovative product that could be a substitute for natural fetal calf serum and horse serum. However, a major problem with the fetal serum is the unstable fluctuation in cost. The cost is determined by the supply of the serum and the supply is determined by the number of calves that are slaughtered. The synthetic serum could offer a steady rate. The market is projected at $50 to $80 million.Biodel would have a competitive advantage over the competition and could attain 20% of the market share if they pursue this project. A big problem with this project is the uncertainty that Biodel will be able to receive a patent. That provides a major risk in this investment. Second, another project is available that is extremely intriguing to us. Biodel has the opportunity to produce a new product called DEMA. DEMA is a testing technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity. This product could be used to test for pregnancy, syphilis, hepatitis, cancer, toxins in food and carcinogens in the environment.DEMA is a healthier, safer, faster and cheaper way of testing than the radioactive method. There are no hazards or side effects to DEMA and it can provide the same results as radioactive tests. The problem with this project is the financial aspect. It is more expensive than the synthetic serum. Investments could total in the millions and the R costs could range from $1 to $3 million. However, this project has drawn the attention of major drug companies who are willing to participate in a joint venture with Biodel, which would help with the costs of the investment. Third, Biodel has been thinking about joining the genetic engineering field.The company has basic but not wide experience if this field but they have been a major supplier of molecular biology products. At the moment, there are four major competitors in the market; Cetus, Genentech, Genex and Biogen. The basic purpose of this field is to engineer a cell to produce a specific biological pr oduct. Competitors use the bacterium E. coli as their host cell, for the most part. Biodel has the opportunity to enter the market with a new strategy that involves the use of yeast as the host cell instead of E. coli. He and three other scientists believe that yeast would be a better host cell than E. coli.Yeast has a biochemical machinery that can allow the growth of medically relevant glycoproteins such as Interferon and Urokinase. These glycoproteins are used to inhibit the multiplication of cancerous cells and to disrupt blood clots. The investment costs for this project would be high, including salaries that Biodel would pay for Dr. Ballantine and three other highly successful scientists to work for them. However, the return on such an investment could be immense. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. The Biodel Board of Directors should hold annual or semi-annual Board meetings to review company progress. Dr. Feldman should delegate more.The Board should be expanded by 1 or 2 people to achieve greater diversity and breadth of expertise. Succession planning should be considered in case Dr. Feldman died, or a division head left. 2. Mr. Kaplan’s marketing group should be streamlined and asked to focus on a marketing strategy for DEMA. The marketing group can probably be reduced to lower costs while maintaining the increase in research product sales. Challenge Kaplan to analyze the marketing group to understand the most valuable parts versus parts that are expendable. 3. Among the growth opportunities to pursue, the synthetic growth factor option does not seem likely to succeed.Although it is the least expensive investment, there is uncertainty that the patent protection can be obtained. Furthermore, researchers accustomed to fetal bovine serum may be unlikely to abandon a tried and true method. In contrast, the DEMA technology is a unique opportunity for Biodel. It eliminates the risks and hazards associated with radioactivity, which researchers would appreciate. Ther e is a high likelihood of patent protection. Based on the information in the case, the company needs a better understanding of how to bring this product to market.This could be a great project for Kaplan’s smaller marketing group. 4. Pursue Genetic Engineering, with the advice and guidance of the four academic experts. This is an important initiative and Biodel’s connections with the prize-winning scientists are important. They should be paid per diems and offered stock options. One of the four also should be invited to join the Biodel Board of Directors. APPENDIX A SWOT Analysis S- Strengths Biotechnology special expertise by the 1970’s in – (three prime areas of focus/ other fields) 1.Cell biology – culture technology paid off 60% share growth factor market 40% offspring sales 2. Molecular biology – DNA paid off 60% share growth factor market – stocked largest commercially available synthetic nucleotides (50% of sales) 3. Immunodiag nostics biology a. Sub categories – Cancer chemotherapy – Enzymology Offered high-quality technological advice, numerous links to scientific community, highly sophisticated research and development service Feldman was able to secure contracts with his personal relationships with scientists in the government and industry Low employee turnoverW – Weaknesses Molecular biology – — researchers used numerous substitutes Immunodiagnostics biology large firms aggressively entered and has not expanded since 10% of sales of research products -1980 – profitability varied on depending on intensity of product research and development By the 1980’s 60% of company’s revenue was from commercializing research Reliant on government contracts when they started making cut backs – 85% contracts are government – forcing Biodel into 1st layoff (damaging to long-term otential) 55 employees scientists and technicians — no marketing manager or research director hired (Feldman filled both positions with widespread contacts and scientific expertise) Staff meetings rare and no regular reports required from subordinates Poor Marketing – Products sold by mail Depends on word of mouth – trade shows, advertising, direct mail, ad phone solicitation — customer service â€Å"almost laughable† O – OpportunitiesGoal to manufacture and market biochemical products developed through their own research Cell Biology – synthetic serums to satisfy growth requirements in cell lines of tissue culture – replacing natural fetal calf serum (most widely used, horse serum was 2nd most widely used). Market of 50 million domestically and 80 million worldwide growing at 15%– no systematic analysis of serum market done Immunodiagnostics- opportunity to enter the market – new test technology based on enzyme membranes rather than radioactivity – new product DEMA – s impler, faster, and less expensive.Market in excess of $100 million and has potential to be over $1 billion. High possibility for a patent and a joint venture with a major drug company. Genetic engineering – exciting advantages/high return on investments Supplier of molecular biology products – nucleotides and synthetic genes sold – supported by genetic engineers – some cases biodel was soul supplier T – Threats Relying on government contracts lead them to the threat of bankruptcy Biodel’s spending strategies APPENDIX B

Singing While Playing An Instrument - 983 Words

Singing while playing an instrument is no easy feat and some of the most talented players can start making mistakes when singing is involved. You might have spent your playing career looking at your instrument and taking your eye of the instrument can result in missed notes or stumbling words. But adding singing to your playing can be extremely useful skill to master. It can add more depth to your band’s performance, make socialising with friends a bit more fun and improve your playing. So how can you do it? Become One With Your Instrument It might sound obvious, but unless you are comfortable with the instrument you play, you are complicating things by starting to sing. If getting through a song on your guitar is difficult enough without singing, you are probably better off taking a few online lessons to improve your skillset before starting to sing. Being comfortable playing the guitar doesn’t necessarily mean you need to be a master of your instrument. You just need to be aware of the most essential skills, like being able to play the chords of your chosen song without thinking too much. Indeed, singing while playing a musical instruments like the piano or the guitar can be useful when you are practicing notes, chords and the like, but you should definitely learn the basics of both separately before you take it all a step further. Don’t Be Too Ambitious If you are new to singing, don’t start with the most challenging of songs. While you might be able to play theShow MoreRelatedJazz Music : Louis Armstrong1363 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowed decades later. He recorded groundbreaking records and was able to demonstrate that solo improvisation was just as fascinating as collective improvisation. Armstrong contributed to jazz in ways that set templates for many artists to come, while allowing jazz to reach new heights and qualities that were unprecedented. 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